浙江省台州市成年人吸烟和被动吸烟状况调查  

Epidemiological survey on smoking and passive smoking situation among adults in Taizhou City,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：刘令初 王良友[1] 王旭[1] 陈潇潇[1] 徐飚[2] 余运贤[3] 

机构地区：[1]台州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江台州318000 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [3]浙江大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第4期341-344,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2010年台州市科技计划项目(100RKX03)

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省台州市成年人群的吸烟和被动吸烟情况,为制定有针对性的控烟措施提供基础资料。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法于2010—2011年在全市9个县(市、区)抽取符合条件的成年人群作为本次研究的受试对象。分析指标包括吸烟率、开始吸烟年龄、吸烟者平均每日吸烟量、戒烟率和被动吸烟率等。结果调查对象吸烟率为23.6%,男性、女性吸烟率分别为48.0%和1.2%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=683.60,P<0.01)。开始吸烟的平均年龄为(22.9±5.5)岁,平均每天吸烟(20.4±12.8)支。不吸烟的调查对象被动吸烟率为40.2%,其中男性、女性分别为31.6%和43.2%。调查对象戒烟率为21.8%,其中男性、女性分别为21.9%和17.6%。被调查的吸烟者中有53.9%不打算戒烟。男性和女性吸烟者打算现在开始戒烟比例仅为5.4%和14.3%。分别仅有35.2%和29.5%的调查对象认为吸烟和被动吸烟对健康重度有害。结论台州市成人居民烟草暴露严重,居民吸烟率、被动吸烟率处于较高水平,戒烟率较低,烟草控制面临巨大挑战。Objective To describe the smoking and passive smoking status among adults in Taizhou City and provide baseline data for specialized tobacco control development.Methods A multi-staged cluster sampling survey was carried out in 9 districts from 2010 to 2011.Several indicators were analyzed such as smoking rate,age of smoke beginning,smoking amount per day,quit rate and passive smoking rate.Results The overall smoking rate was 23.6%（48.0% for males and 1.2% for females）.There was statistically significant difference between males and females（χ2=683.60,P0.01）.The average age of smoke beginning was（22.9±5.5）years old,and（20.4±12.8）cigarettes were consumed per day.Passive smoking rate in non-smokers was 40.2%（31.6% for males and 43.2% for females）.The quit smoking rate was 21.8%（21.9% for males and 17.6% for females）.53.9% smokers did not intend to quit smoking,while only 21.9% males and 17.6% females intended to quit smoking recently.Only 35.2% of respondents believed smoking was harmful to health seriously,and 29.5% of them believed passive smoking was harmful to health seriously.Conclusion Adult residents were exposed to tobacco seriously in Taizhou City.Both smoking rate and passive smoking rate were at a high level,and quit rate stayed low level.Tobacco control work faces huge challenges.

关 键 词：吸烟 被动吸烟 戒烟 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]