中药渣堆肥与化肥配合施用对当归阿魏酸和藁本内酯含量的影响  

Effects of Conjunctive Application of Chinese Herbal Medicine Residue Compost and Chemical Fertilizer on Ferulic Acid and Ligustilide Contents in Angelica sinensis

作　　者：樊秦[1,2] 王引权[1] 安培坤[1] 郭增祥 夏琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医学院药学系,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省高校中(藏)药化学与质量研究省级重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃省岷县中药材技术指导站,甘肃定西748400

出　　处：《中药材》2013年第2期176-180,共5页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：甘肃省中药材产业科技攻关项目(GYC09-11);国家自然科学基金项目(81060327;81260616)

摘　　要：目的:通过田间试验和高效液相色谱法研究中药渣堆肥与化肥配合施用对当归阿魏酸和藁本内酯含量的影响。方法:试验设6个处理,即:T1(不施肥)、T2(单施化肥,每公顷施N 90 kg、P2O590 kg、K2O 60 kg)、T3(每公顷施堆肥1 350 kg、N 86 kg、P2O584 kg、K2O 52 kg)、T4(每公顷施堆肥2 250 kg、N 83 kg、P2O581 kg、K2O 47 kg)、T5(每公顷施堆肥3 150 kg、N 82 kg、P2O577 kg、K2O 42 kg)及T6(每公顷单施4 500 kg中药渣堆肥,其N量等同T2)。结果:不同处理当归根系的阿魏酸和藁本内酯含量随生育期呈"J"形增长趋势,全生长期阿魏酸和藁本内酯含量分别增长16.0%和117.0%以上,均以单施化肥处理的增幅最大,分别达到68.4%和176.6%。与对照相比,T2、T5和T6均能显著提高阿魏酸及藁本内酯含量,增幅分别为19.2%～25.6%和9.1%～11.2%(P<0.05)。结论:施肥并未改变当归药材中的化学组分,但对相关组分的含量有一定影响。推荐施肥量以每公顷施用堆肥3 150kg、N 82 kg、P2O577 kg、K2O 42 kg为宜,既能提高当归品质,又能减少生产成本和保护环境。Objective： To investigate the effects of conjunctive application of Chinese herbal medicine residue compost（CHMRC） and chemical fertilizer on ferulic acid and ligustilide contents in Angelica sinensis.Methods： There were six treatments,viz.T1： control（no fertilizer）,T2： chemical fertilizer（the fertilizer rates for N,P2O5 and K2O were 90,90 and 60 kg/hm2,respectively）,T3：1 350 kg/hm2 CHMRC,86 kg/hm2N,84 kg/hm2 P2O5 and 52 kg/hm2 K2O,T4： 2 250 kg/hm2 CHMRC,83 kg/hm2N,81 kg/hm2 P2O5 and 47 kg/hm2 K2O,T5： 3 150 kg/hm2 CHMRC,82 kg/hm2N,77 kg/hm2 P2O5 and 42 kg/hm2 K2O,and T6： CHMRC at 4 500 kg/hm2（nitrogen application rate was the same as T2）.Results： Along with growth stages,the changing trend of ferulic acid and ligustilide contents from all treatments showed a ＂J＂-shaped curve;Ferulic acid and ligustilide contents in the roots at the harvest were increased compared with the beginning by over 16.0% and 117.0%,respectively,in which the maximum increasing rates of ferulic acid and ligustilide contents occurred in the chemical fertilizer treatment（T2）,and reached at 68.4% and 176.6%,respectively;Compared with control,T2,T5 and T6 significantly increased ferulic acid content by 19.2%~25.6%,and ligustilide content by 9.1%~11.2%（P0.05）.Conclusion： The results are obtained as following： the application of CHMRC and/or chemical fertilizer does not change the chemical composition in the root of Angelica sinensis,but has some effects on the content of related ingredients.This research indicates that T5 should be recommended for Angelica sinensis growing,which will ensure a production of high quality,low cost and environment-friendly.

关 键 词：当归 中药渣堆肥 有机无机肥配合 有效成分 

分 类 号：R282.6[医药卫生—中药学]