脑卒中患者自我效能与健康行为的相关性研究  

Correlation between self-efficacy and health behavior among stroke survivors

作　　者：张懿[1] 赵洁[2] 钟月桂[3] 沈利平[3] 万丽红[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医药高等专科学校护理学院,重庆401331 [2]云南中医学院护理学院,云南昆明650000 [3]中山大学附属第三医院神经内科,广东广州510630 [4]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510089

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第3期1-5,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金立项课题;项目编号为A2011158

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者自我效能与健康行为的现状,探讨两者的相关性。方法采用慢性病自我效能量表和健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ,HPLP Ⅱ)对96例脑卒中患者的自我效能和健康行为进行问卷调查,用Pearson相关分析法分析脑卒中患者健康行为与自我效能的相关性。结果脑卒中患者的健康行为总均分为(2.41±0.33)分,自我效能总均分为(6.64±1.65)分;自我效能与健康行为呈正相关(r=0.36,P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的健康行为处于中等以下水平,自我效能处于中等水平。医护工作者在充分评估脑卒中患者各方面情况的前提下,可以通过针对性的健康教育来提高患者的自我效能水平,从而改善其健康行为水平。Objective To explore the relationship between self-efficacy and health behavior among stroke survivors. Methods Self- efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-item Scale and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile lI were used to measure 96 stroke survivors＇ self-efficacy and health behaviors. Pearson correlation analysis was used for the analysis of correlation. Results The mean score of overall health behaviors was （2.41 ± 0.33）. Pearson＇s correlation coefficient between self-efficacy and health behavior was 0.36 （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The health behaviors of stroke survivors were at the intermediate or lower level and their self-efficacy was at the intermediate level. In order to help stroke survivors to improve their health behaviors, self-efficacy should be enhanced by specific health education.

关 键 词：脑卒中 自我效能 健康行为 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]