2099铝锂合金挤压材的组织与力学性能  

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 2099 Al-Li alloy extrusion materials

作　　者：张振强[1] 许晓静[1] 宋涛[1] 张允康[1] 罗勇[1] 吴瑶[1] 邓平安[1] 

机构地区：[1]f江苏大学先进制造与现代装备技术工程研究院,镇江212013

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2013年第4期964-969,共6页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：江苏省工业科技支撑计划资助项目(BE2008118);江苏大学“拔尖人才培养工程”基金资助项目(1211110001)

摘　　要：采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、常温拉伸及断裂韧性测试等实验方法研究2099铝锂合金挤压材的组织和力学性能。结果表明：合金在T83时效处理中采用（121℃，14h）一级时效和（181℃，30～66h）二级时效时，其屈服强度随二级时效时间的延长而显著提高，二级时效时间为48和66h时的屈服强度为445和491MPa，抗拉强度为543和551MPa，伸长率为5．7％和4．7％，合金弹性模量高达78．75GPa，实测密度为2517kg／m3，具有极高的比强度和比刚度。在双级时效制度为（121℃，14h）＋（181℃，48h）时，合金断裂韧性KIC值为22．87MPa．m1/2，断裂裂纹沿着细小再结晶组织、粗大不（难）溶第二相等组织缺陷扩展。The microstructure and mechanical properties of 2099 Al-Li alloy extrusion materials were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, ambient temperature tensile testing and fracture toughness testing, and so on. The results show that, when the alloy is aged at T83 heat treatment which includes the first aging treatment （121 ℃, 14 h） and the secondary aging treatment （181℃, 30-66 h）, the yield strength improves significantly with the increase of the secondary aging time. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 445 and 491 MPa, 543 and 551 MPa and 5.7% and 4.7%, respectively, at the secondary aging time of 48 and 66 h. The elastic modulus is as high as 78.75 GPa and actual density is 2 517 kg/m3. The alloy has superior specific strength and specific stiffness. When the duplex aging is （121 ℃, 14 h）＋（181 ℃, 48 h）, the fracture toughness Kic value of aUoy is 22.87 MPa.mv2. The crack expands along the microstructure defects, such as the fine recrystallization structure, the coarse insoluble second phase, and so on.

关 键 词：2099铝锂合金挤压材 时效制度 组织 力学性能 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]