中国寄生虫种质资源库的构建与展望  

Construction and prospects of parasite germplasm resources library in China

作　　者：陈韶红[1] 胡薇[1] 沈海默[1] 张仪[1] 陈家旭[1] 李浩[1] 张永年[1] 周卉[1] 童小妹[1] 周晓农[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫和丝虫病合作中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2013年第5期427-432,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：科技部自然资源平台项目(2005DKA21104)资助~~

摘　　要：目的通过对各种寄生虫种质资源的收集、整理、鉴定和保藏,构建中国寄生虫种质资源库。方法根据各种寄生虫虫种资源的生物学特性,制定寄生虫虫种资源共性描述标准和各类寄生虫个性描述标准及技术规范,对动物、植物和人体寄生虫进行标准化分类整理、保藏,并进行数字化描述,建立统一规范的实物库和数据库。结果建立了含有11个门23个纲1 115种/117 814件寄生虫种质资源实物库和数据库;构建了3个寄生虫种质资源活体保藏基地;实物保藏库波及全国15个地区,发现了11种新溪蟹种和1种线虫新种;构建了中国寄生虫种资源网(www.psic.net.cn)。结论初步建立了中国寄生虫种质资源库。We aim to establish the parasite germplasm resources library by collecting, sorting, identifying and conser ving various parasites in China. According to biological characteristics of a variety of parasite, description standards and techni- cal specifications on both commonness and personality of parasites were established. Moreover, standardized sorting, preserva- tion and digitized description of animal, plant and human parasites were also conducted in order to establish a unified and stand- ardized physical library and database. The parasite germplasm resources physical library and database were established success- fully, which contained 117 814 parasite germplasms covering 1 115 species in 23 classes in 11 phylum. Three preservation bases of parasite germplasm resources for living samples were constructed and the physical preservation libraries involve 15 provinces across the whole country. A total of 11 new brook crab species and one kind of worm species were founded. The website of China parasites resource network （www. psic. net. cn） has also been launched.

关 键 词：资源 收集 整理 鉴定 保藏 

分 类 号：R382[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]