蜘蛛寄生蜂名录及狼蛛科5种蜘蛛卵囊的寄生蜂记录  

A Checklist of Parasitoid Wasps of Spider,with Notes on Parastoid Wasps of Five Wolf Spider Species(Araneae,Lycosidae)

作　　者：杨庭榜[1] 杨自忠 石爱民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637002 [2]云南省药用昆虫及蛛形类资源开发利用工程实验室,云南大理671000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第9期3875-3890,共16页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学地区基金项目(31060070);云南省科技厅应用基础研究面上项目(2009CD092);云南省教育厅重点基金项目(2011Z107)

摘　　要：统计了目前蜘蛛寄生蜂9科(跳小蜂科、姬小蜂科、广肩小蜂科、蚁科、姬蜂科、蛛蜂科、金小蜂科、缘腹细蜂科和泥蜂科)约294种,其中我国记载蜘蛛寄生蜂4科(姬小蜂科、姬蜂科、金小蜂科和缘腹细蜂科)14种。对狼蛛科(Lycosidae)5种蜘蛛[拟环纹豹蛛Par-dosa pseudoannulata(Boes.&Str.)、星豹蛛P.astrigera C.L.Koch、保山豹蛛P.baoshanensis Wang&Qiu、小雾豹蛛P.mionebulosa Yin et al.和大理娲蛛Wadicosa daliensis Yin,Peng&Zhang]的卵囊进行了孵化研究,共发现3种寄生蜂:姬蜂科1种(Hidryta sp.),缘腹细蜂科2种(Idris sp.1和Idris sp.2),其中缘腹细蜂科为我国蜘蛛寄生蜂新纪录科;拟环纹豹蛛、保山豹蛛、小雾豹蛛和大理娲蛛为首次发现寄生蜂寄生现象。Parasitoid wasps is one of the main natural enemy of many spiders. A preliminary data about parasitoid wasps of spider is presented in this paper. About 294 species arc involved, belonging to Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae, Formicidae, Iehneumonidae, Pompilidae, Pteromalidae, Seelionidae and Sphecidae. Among these, 14 species known from China （including the new records of this paper）, belonging to Eulophidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae and Scelionidae. The egg sacs of Pardosa pseudoannulata （ Boes. ＆ Str. ） , P. astrigera C. L. Koch, P. baoshanensis Wang ＆ Qiu, P. mionebulosa Yin et al. and Wadicosa daliensis Yin, Peng ＆ Zhang （Araneae： Lycosidae） were col- lected and hatched. From the egg sacs, 3 species wasps were found. Among these, 1 species belong to Iehneumonidae （Hidryta sp. ） and 2 species belong to Seelionidae （Idris sp. 1 and Idris sp. 2）. Scelionidae is a new record family of spider parasitoid in China. As host for spider parasitoid, Pardosa pseudoannulata, P. baoshanensis, P. mionebulosa and Wadicosa daliensis are recorded for the first time.

关 键 词：蜘蛛 寄生蜂 名录 姬蜂科 缘腹细蜂科 狼蛛科 新纪录 

分 类 号：S899.8[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]