国有经济主导作用弱化的深层次因素分析  

Exploring Factors Underlying the Weakening of SOE's Dominant Role

作　　者：李杰[1] 段龙龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期53-61,共9页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目"当前我国公有制经济主体地位面临的挑战及应对策略研究"(10YJA710021);中央高校基本科研业务资金专项项目"影响我国公有制经济主体地位的主要因素分析及对策研究"(SWJTU11CX103);西南交通大学公共管理学院创新团队项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：改革开放以来,政府一方面从政策上强调国有经济的主导作用,并对关键行业和领域的国有企业给予特别待遇;另一方面,国有经济的主导作用却在不断削弱。究其原因是:曲解国家相关政策而人为降低国有经济比重,国有企业经营管理者侵蚀企业所有权利润,权力寻租收入转化为私人资本,腐败资本通过权力运作获得高额利润。这四方面因素既弱化公有制经济的主体地位,又影响民营经济的健康发展。因此,应从政治体制改革助推权力经济向社会主义市场经济转变、国有企业治理结构改革和完善权力监督惩罚机制三个层面来深化改革,才能持续坚持国有经济的主导作用。Since the reform and opening up,the government has emphasized the leading role of state-owned economy,giving special treatment to the key industries and areas of state-owned enterprises.However,the leading role of the state-owned economy has been declining.There are four factors underlying this process： misinterpreting relevant national policies and deliberately reducing the proportion of state-owned economy;state-owned enterprise managers eroding corporate profits;the abuse of power turning into private capital;corruption capital earning high profits through the operation of power.These serious problems have not only weakened the dominant position of the public sector,but have also affected the healthy development of the private economy.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the transition from power economy to socialist market economy through political reform,to restructure state-owned enterprises and to improve power supervision and punishment mechanism.Only through these efforts can we restore the dominant role of state-owned economy.

关 键 词：国有经济 公有制经济 民营经济 权力经济 

分 类 号：F121.21[经济管理—世界经济]