我国人工林近自然经营的可行性与必要性  

The necessity and feasibility of Close-to-Nature Forest management for planation in China

作　　者：赵明[1] 孟京辉[1] 陆元昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《河北林果研究》2013年第2期136-139,共4页Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(TD2011-09)

摘　　要：我国人工林面积居世界第一位,但是由于人工林经营技术落后,人工林质量低下不能实现可持续经营。起源于德国的近自然森林经营是我国人工林可持续经营的可行性途径。本文在我国人工林资源现状、经营现状分析的基础上,提出了近自然森林经营理论,并详细介绍了其经营原则和经营设计指标体系。通过回顾近些年来我国人工林近自然化改造的成功案例,进一步说明近自然森林经营的可行性和必要性。最后,提出了几项建议,旨在促进人工林近自然化经营在我国高效而持续地发展。China has the largest area of plantation in the world. The plantation is of low qual- ity, however, due to lack of proper management schemes and not in sustainable manage- ment. Close-to-Nature forest management originated from Germany is regarded as a feasible management prescription for planation in China. In this paper, we firstly analyzed the cur- rent plantation status as well as its management schemes and then turned to the technical theory of Close-to-Nature forest i. e. the principle of Close-to-Nature forest management and indicator systems of management design. The necessity of Close-to-Nature forest manage- ment was further underlined by reviewing the successful case studies carried out throughout China. Finally, several suggestions were proposed to promote the continuous and efficient application of Close-to-Nature forest management.

关 键 词：人工林 可持续经营 近自然森林经营 

分 类 号：S750[农业科学—森林经理学]