辽宁省全科医生培训的现状及需求调查  

Status Quo and Demands of General Practice Training in Liaoning Province

作　　者：吴云红[1] 许晓光[2] 石玮[1] 马文元[1] 谢莉娜[1] 钟鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁省大连市116044 [2]大连医科大学附属二院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2013年第13期1520-1522,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目(W2012092);2012年辽宁省卫生发展研究中心项目(LPRCHDC1);辽宁省科技厅项目(2009401039);大连市社科联重点课题(dlskzd201255);大连市社科联课题(2011DLSK229)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省全科医生培训的现状及需求,为全科医生培训提供建议。方法对参加辽宁省2011年8月社区全科医生培训的学员进行问卷调查。结果被调查的83名学员中,20～30岁7人(占8.4%),31～50岁69人(占83.2%),51岁及以上7人(占8.4%)。不知道"六位一体"服务项目的医生有37人(占44.6%),这其中包括全科医生22人。在提高综合素质方面,希望定期到大医院学习和轮流定期到大医院学习的均达80%以上。结论全科医生数量偏少,后继乏人,且基础知识匮乏。职称晋级标准、待遇问题、培训内容及方式不合理是目前困扰全科医生培训的最大问题。应通过建立完善、合理的全科医生培训、认定体系,提高全科医生素质。提高全科医生待遇,合理制定全科医生职称晋级标准,增加全科医生岗位吸引力。Objective To explore the status quo and demands of general practice training in Liaoning Province. Methods Trainees of the General Practice Training Program in August 2011 in Liaoning were surveyed with question- naire. Results The age distribution among the surveyed subjects was 20 ~ 30 years old （7/83, 8.4% ）, 31 ~ 51 years old （69/ 83, 83.2% ）, and above 51 years old （7/83, 8.4% ）. Thirty - seven subjects were not aware of the six functions （prevention, treatment, health care, health education, rehabilitation, and family planning） of community health service, among whom, 22 were general practitioners. Above 80% of the subjects hope to improve their overall quality by regular exchange study in large hospitals. Conclusion The quantity and quality of general practitioners are low. Professional promotion standards, payment, inappropriate training content and formats are major issues of general practice training. Proper general practitioner training and accreditation system should be established. Furthermore, the payment of general practitioners should be improved, and profes- sional promotion standards should be constructed to attain and retain general practitioners.

关 键 词：全科医生 培训现状 需求 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]