我国优秀花样滑冰双人滑运动员专项体能评价指标体系构建  

Construction of the Specialized Physical Ability Evaluation Index System of Chinese Excellent Pairs Figure Skaters

作　　者：李双玲[1] 朱宝峰[2] 赵玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2013年第1期21-29,共9页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAK57B05)

摘　　要：以22名花样滑冰双人滑项目优秀运动员为研究对象,用专家问卷法从45项初选体能结构指标中筛选出28项复选指标,并对22名运动员进行测试,其测试结果用R型聚类分析方法和多元线性回归分析最终确定能有效反映我国优秀花样滑冰双人滑项目男运动员体能水平的9项指标及女运动员体能水平的10项指标,并采用百分位法制定我国优秀花样滑冰双人滑项目男、女运动员体能各指标的单项评分标准,旨在为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供依据,并为花样滑冰双人滑项目选材提供参考。With the analysis object of 22 excellent pairs figure skaters and the method of expert question- naire, the paper selects 28 check indexes from 45 primary ones of physical ability, and test the 22 skaters. After having the test results in the R cluster analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, it finally deter- mines the effective physical agility indexes which include male skaters＇ 9 ones and female skaters＇ 10 ones. And with the percentile method, it makes every index＇ s evaluation standards for Chinese excellent male and female pairs figure skaters＇ physical ability. The purpose is to provide theoretical reference for the coaches to scientifically plan the skaters＇ physical agility training and talents selection of pairs figure skating.

关 键 词：花样滑冰 专项体能 评价指标 体系 

分 类 号：G862.2[文化科学—体育训练]