触觉统合训练对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能的影响  

Effect of tactile integration training on the cognition of aged patients with mild cognitive impairment

作　　者：王培玲 魏秀红[2] 

机构地区：[1]东营市人民医院,山东东营257091 [2]潍坊医学院

出　　处：《山东医药》2013年第19期42-44,共3页Shandong Medical Journal

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2011HM002)

摘　　要：目的观察触觉统合训练对老年(60～80岁)轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者认知功能的影响。方法将45例老年MCI患者随机分为观察组24例和对照组21例,观察组进行触觉统合训练3个月,对照组不予任何干预。应用简明精神状态量表(MMSE)观察两组总体疗效,观察两组训练前后MMSE积分、日常生活能力量表(ADL)积分。结果观察组显效4例,有效15例,无效5例,总有效率为79.17%;对照组分别为0、3、18例和14.29%,两组总有效率比较,P<0.01;观察组MMSE积分明显高于、ADL积分明显低于训练前及对照组(P均<0.05)。结论触觉统合训练可改善MCI患者的认知功能,提高日常生活能力。Objective To investigate the effect of tactile integration training on aged patients （ from 60 to 80-yearold） with mild cognitive impairment. Methods Forty-five patients with mild cognitive impairment were randomly divided into observed group（ n = 24） and control group （n = 21 ）, the observed group were treated with tactile integration training for 3 months, while the control group was not intervened. Before and after the training, mini-mental state examination （MMSE） and activity of daily living scale （ADL） were used to evaluate each patient＇s cognitive function and daily living ability. Results The MMSE or ADL total scores after training in the observed group were significantly higher or lower than those before training and those in the control group（ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Total effective rate was 79.17% in the observed group （markedly effective 4, effective 15 and ineffective 5 cases） compared with 14.29% in the control group （markedly effective 0, effective 3 and ineffective 18 cases）. Total effective rate in the observed group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The cognitive function and daily living ability can be enhanced through tactile integration training in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

关 键 词：轻度认知功能障碍 触觉统合训练 认知功能 简明精神状态量表 日常生活能力量表 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]