不同类型青少年罪犯人格特征分析  

Study on Personality Traits of Different Types of Juvenile Delinquency

作　　者：李瑞[1] 杨彩虹[1] 阳鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南司法警官职业学院,湖南长沙410131

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2013年第2期113-116,共4页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

基　　金：湖南省高等学校2010年科学研究项目"绘画技术在未成年犯自我认识训练中的应用研究"(10C0224);湖南省高等学校2011年科学研究项目"男性未成年犯再犯危险性干预性研究"(11C0869)

摘　　要：为了了解不同类型青少年罪犯的人格特征,按照简单随机抽样的方法,采用Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷对湖南省330名青少年罪犯开展调查。发现(1)二次及更多次数入监的青少年罪犯在攻击-敌意因子上得分低于第一次进入的(P<0.05);自我评价易冲动的在冲动性感觉寻求、神经质-焦虑、攻击-敌意、活动性四个因子上的得分都偏高;高中文化程度的在神经质-焦虑因子的得分上显著低于小学、初中文化程度的;(2)青少年罪犯在攻击-敌意因子得分方面与判处的刑期呈负相关(P<0.05)。由此我们得出:(1)青少年罪犯的服刑时间与攻击-敌意人格特征有关;(2)不同类型的青少年罪犯表现出不同的人格特质。To understand the personality characteristics of the different types of juvenile delinquency,we applied ZuckermanKuhlman Personality Questionnaire in accordance with the method of random cluster sampling of 330 juvenile delinquency in Hunan Province.Results： The Aggression-hostility factor score of the first entering were higher than the second（P 0.05）;Self-evaluation impulsive of juvenile delinquency got much higher scores on the four factors of impulsivity-sensation seeking,neuroticism-anxiety,aggression-hostility and activity;the neuroticism-anxiety factor score of high school education juvenile delinquency were significantly lower than the primary and junior high;Juvenile male criminals in the aggression-hostility factor score and the length of sentence was negatively correlated（P 0.05）.Conclusion： Juvenile delinquency severity of the attack-hostile personality traits related;Personality traits of different types of juvenile male criminals.

关 键 词：青少年罪犯  人格特征 Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷 

分 类 号：D917.2[哲学宗教—心理学]