不同程度妊娠期糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱及围生期结局的对比分析  被引量:8

Analysis of glucose and lipid metabolism and perinatal outcome in different extent gestational diabetes mellitus

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作  者:朱海燕[1] 吴庆庆[1] 胡江[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属复兴医院妇产科,北京100038

出  处:《中国医师进修杂志》2013年第15期30-33,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘  要:目的对比分析IADPSG标准下不同程度妊娠期糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢紊乱情况及其围生期结局,探讨对口服75g葡萄糖耐量试验(0G1Tr)单项异常孕妇诊断及管理的必要性。方法选取孕24-28周孕妇368例,根据OGTY结果分为正常(对照)组(100例)、单项异常组(148例)、两项异常组(120例)。同时测定糖化血红蛋白、空腹C肽、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白(Apo)A1和ApoB等,计算稳态模型评估法胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)和胰岛细胞功能指数(HBCI)。结果对照组、单项异常组、两项异常组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、空腹C肽、HOMA-IR、TG依次升高l(4.39±0.38)、(4.98±0.49)、(5.25±0.59)mmol/L,(5.10±0.29)%、(5.27±0.36)%、(5.46±0.46)%,(1.37±0.67)、(1.73±0.73)、(1.99±0.96)μLg/L,1.07±0.42、1.26±0.54、1.37±0.43,(2.77±0.67)、(3.05±0.78)、(3.34±0.92)mmol/L],HBCI依次降低(5.93±0.48、5.42±0.45、5.29±0.44),差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01);单项异常组和两项异常组ApoAl明显低于对照组[(2.21±0.39)、(2.15±0.35)g/L比(2.42±0.37)g/L],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01),但单项异常组和两项异常组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);两项异常组ApoB/ApoAl明显高于对照组和单项异常组(0.49±0.14比0.42±0.14和0.45±0.12),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),对照组与单项异常组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。三组FINS、TC、HDL-C、LDL.C、ApoB比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.050三组新生儿出生体重、早产发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但单项异常组和两项异常组子�Objective To analyze the glucose and metabolism and perinatal outcome in pregnant women with different extent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) of IADPSG diagnostic criteria,and to investigate the necessity to manage mild GDM. Methods Total 368 pregnant women at 24 - 28 gestational weeks were given 75 g glucose oral glucose tolerance test (OGTI'). They were divided into three groups according OGTF result, single abnormal group (GDM1 group, 148 cases),combination abnormal group (GDM2 group, 120 cases) and normal group (100 cases). The three groups were given determinations of glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting C peptide (FCP), fasting insulin ( FINS ), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein (Apo) A 1 and ApoB, calculated homeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and homeostasis beta cell index (HBCI). Results From normal group, GDM1 group to GDM2 group, the fasting plasma glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin, FCP, HOMA-IR, TG were gradually increased [ (4.39 ± 0.38 ), (4.98 ± 0.49), (5.25 ± 0.59) mmol/L; (5.10 ± 0.29 )%, (5.27 ± 0.36 )%, (5.46 ± 0.46 )%; ( 1.37 ± 0.67 ), ( 1.73 ± 0.73 ), ( 1.99 ± 0.96) μg/L; 1.07 ± 0.42,1.26 ± 0.54,1.37 ± 0.43 ; (2.77± 0.67 ), (3.05 ± 0.78), (3.34 ± 0.92) mmol/L,P〈 0.01 ] ,while HBCI was gradually decreased (5.93 ± 0.48,5.42 ± 0.45,5.29 ± 0.44,P 〈 0.01 ). ApoA1 in GDM1 group and GDM2 group were significantly lower than that in normal group [(2.21±0.39), (2.15 ±0.35) g/L vs. (2.42 ±0.37) g/L,P 〈0.01],but there was no significant difference between GDM1 group and GDM2 group (P 〉 0.05 ). ApoB/ApoA1 in GDM2 group was significantly higher than that in normal group and GDM1 group (0.49 ±0.14 vs. 0.42 ±0.14 and 0.45 ± 0.12, P 〈 0.01 ), but there was no significant difference between normal group

关 键 词:糖尿病 妊娠 妊娠结局 IADPSG标准 

分 类 号:R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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