回族数学文化调查分析  

Exploration on Mathematical Culture of Hui Nationality

作　　者：马葳蕤[1] 

机构地区：[1]凯里学院数学科学学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2013年第3期10-13,共4页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：2013年贵州省科技厅;黔东南州科技局;凯里学院联合基金项目"数学人类学研究"(黔科合J字LKK[2013]28号)的成果之一

摘　　要：通过对回族的生活习俗,洗大小净、礼拜、拜数、礼拜念词的考察研究,发现回族是一个热爱奇数的民族.而回族对奇数的热爱在回族建筑、服饰等中也有诸多体现.其中奇数中的"3","5","7","9"是较常用的数字,特别是数字"3"则是回族最喜欢的数字,因为数字"3"是最接近数字"1"的奇数.另外,还发现了回族建筑中包含有平行、垂直、对称、三角函数等几何知识.这些研究成果,有利于人们从数学的角度来了解回族文化,对回族文化有更深层次的认识,并为少数民族地区的数学文化教育提供帮助,为开发少数民族地方性课程教学提供资源,对传承无文字的回族文化有重大影响.Through living custom of hui nationality, wash the net size, worship, worship, wor- ship and pronounce words research, found that the hui nationality is a people love odd number. And hui love of odd in the hui nationality architecture, costumes, etc was also many. The odd number in the ＂3＂, ＂5＂, ＂7＂, ＂nine＂ is a commonly used digital, especially the number ＂3＂ is the hui favorite number, because the number ＂3＂ is the most close to the number ＂1＂ an odd num- ber. In addition, we also found that the hui nationality architecture consists of parallel, per- pendicular, symmetry, trigonometric functions and so on knowledge of geometry. These re- search results, be helpful for people from the perspective of mathematics to understand the hui culture, to have a deeper understanding of the hui nationality culture, and the mathematical culture education for ethnic minority areas to provide the help, for the development of the mi- nority national local curriculum resources, has a significant effect on inheritance without the word of the hui nationality culture.

关 键 词：伊斯兰文化 回族文化 清真寺建筑 民族数学 伊斯兰数字习俗 

分 类 号：O1-0[理学—数学]