清代八旗贵族世家的死罪豁免特权及其演变  

On the Eight Banners' Noble Family about Death Immunity and Its Evolution in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：雷炳炎[1] 赵月耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期134-137,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清代社会八旗贵族世家群体研究”(编号:08BZS015)阶段性成果

摘　　要：死罪豁免,是汉魏以降帝王加惠功臣亲贵的一项特权,多以铁券盟誓的方式颁赐给臣工,两晋以后,不少.勋贵世族希图借君臣盟誓以保全子孙世代荣宠。出于笼络之目的,后金在崛起过程中,对八旗统兵将领和归附部族首领也不乏类似加恩,但清代对八旗勋贵死罪的豁免,天命、天聪年间,主要反映为直接给功臣颁发明载免死次数的敕书,崇德以后,则多为针对八旗功勋世家子弟应死罪犯的直接赦免。Since the Han Dynasty, the capital offense exemption is a privilege which noblemen are awarded iron passage by the emper- or. To keep the eternal generations＇ glory, many clans make a vow to the King after Jin dynasty. During the later Jin dynasty rises, to command troops of the eight banners military generals and tribal leaders who allegiance to the Later Jin, the emperor treats them in a similar way as a sweetener. However, during Tian - ruing and Tian - eong year, the eight banners ＇ noble in the family about death im- munity is directly to the Hero Award stated death numbers of imperial book. After Chong - de years, it is more directly pardon meritori- ous son of a noble family of the eight banners of the committed capital crimes.

关 键 词：清代 八旗 贵族世家 死罪 赦免 特权 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]