用大都市区撬动经济发展:奥巴马政府城市政策论析  

Promoting Economic Development by Metropolis: Obama Administration's Urban Policy

作　　者：曹升生[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史系,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2013年第3期41-45,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"20世纪美国县域经济与城乡经济一体化研究"阶段性成果(10BSS010)

摘　　要：奥巴马总统力图从大都市区视角审视城市在复兴经济过程中的重要作用,设立白宫城市事务办公室,启动希望社区和选择社区计划,建立"强大的城市,强大的社区理事会"。奥巴马的举措表明美国联邦政府已经意识到大都市区攸关国家兴衰,开始具体而深入地干预城市事务。但其城市政策的具体实施存在诸多困难,比如种族不平等问题、跨部门合作、改革联邦体系。President Obama tried to consider the great role of metropolis in the recovery of the US economy. As a result, he established the White House Office of Urban Affairs, started Promise Neighborhood and Choice Neighborhood Initiatives, and set up the Council of Strong Cities, Strong Communities. Obama＇ s actions showed that the federal government of the US had realized the metropolis＇ impacts on the nation＇ s rise or decline and begun to deal with urban affairs concretely and deeply. However, there exist many difficulties in the implementation of urban policy such as the racial inequality, the cooperation among departments, and the improvement of federal system.

关 键 词：大都市区 白宫城市事务办公室 经济发展 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]