论《国际货物销售合同公约》第14条要约对象的特定性  

On specificity of offer object in Article 14 of "international cargo sale contract convention"

作　　者：李可[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学法学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《特区经济》2013年第5期151-152,共2页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：《国际货物销售合同公约》第14条第1款从正面提出了要约的构成条件,第2款从反面说明了非向一个或一个以上特定的人提出的订立合同的建议属于要约邀请。要约对象的特定性作为要约具体构成条件的首要条件,原则上向一个或一个以上特定的人发出,但公众要约在符合一定条件下也是有效的要约。随着电子通信发展,电子通信背景下的要约对象的特定性也面临挑战。我国《合同法》虽然没有明确对要约对象的特定性做出规定,但在具体条文中也体现了这一要求。CISG Article 14（1） proposed the offer＇s constitutes positively,Article 14（2） negatively states that a proposal of concluding a contract not addressed to one or more specific persons are offers of solicitation.Offer sent to the specific persons is the first condition of offer＇s constitutes.In principle,offer must be sent to one or more specific persons,but the public offer which under certain conditions can subject to the offer.With the development of electronic communication,Offer which under the electronic communication context is also facing challenges.Although there is no explicit provision about the offer must be sent to one or one more specific persons in China＇s ＂Contract Law＂,but other related provisions reflects this requirement.

关 键 词：国际货物销售合同公约 要约 特定性 电子通信 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]