我国高水平大学同质化问题的复杂网络分析  

An Study of the Homogeneity Phenomenon of China’s High-level Universities Based on Complex Network Theory

作　　者：袁东[1] 李爱民[1] 张忠元[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学教育经济与管理研究中心,北京100081 [2]中央财经大学统计学院,北京100081

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2013年第4期33-39,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA880133)

摘　　要：本研究以83所部委属重点大学为样本,构建了包含八大类144项变量的指标体系,通过采集数据和度量大学间的相似性程度,建立中国高水平大学的复杂网络,并分别测算出了几组同质化程度较高以及局部影响力最高的大学。根据相似性程度,发现样本大学可分为四类社团结构,即综合类大学(含理工科大学)社团、财经类大学社团、艺术类大学社团和语言类大学社团,其中综合类大学对整个大学群体同质化的影响最大。同时通过度量不同指标在不同类别间的差异性,找出了影响大学同质化的重要指标。Based on investigation of 83 key universities, totally 8 categories, 144 varia- bles, we give a complex network of China＇s high-level universities via detecting cosine distance-based similarity between universities, and have computed university groups that are higher degree of the homogenization . It is found that the network of China＇s key universities can be divided into four communities, namely, comprehensive universities including universities of science and technology, finance and economics colleges, art academy and linguistic colleges. Further analysis shows that comprehensive universities including universities of science and technology affect homogenization most significantly. By measuring different variables and the diversity in different communities, we found out the important indicators which have large effect on the homogeneity of universities.

关 键 词：高水平大学 同质化 复杂网络 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]