欧债危机对中国出口的影响及应对策略  

European Debt Crisis Affects China's Export and Its Solution

作　　者：尹栾玉[1] 王静媛[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,长春130012 [2]北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《学术交流》2013年第6期106-110,共5页Academic Exchange

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"后危机时代中国外贸发展战略研究"(10YJC790345);吉林省软科学研究项目"吉林省外贸发展战略深化升级的路径选择"(20120617)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国是全球第一大贸易国。欧债危机使中国出口伙伴国经济低迷,出口阻力增大,出口额下滑,对中国初级产品及工业产品都有不同程度的影响和挑战。鉴于此,需要转变及完善中国的外贸战略:巩固传统市场与扩大新市场并举;扩大内需,由出口导向向进出口均衡战略转移;发挥比较优势,打造竞争优势,产业平稳升级;积极参与国际事务及规则的制定;逐步开放资本与金融市场,完善市场体系,增强应对风险与危机的能力。China as the biggest trade giant suffers influence and challenges of its primary product and industrial product from its export partners who were involved in European debt crisis.China should change and improve strategy of foreign trade： enhancing traditional market and expanding new one;extending domestic demands,converting strategy from export-oriented to balanced import-and-export development;bringing into full play comparative advantage to shape competitive advantage and upgrade industry smoothly;participating actively into international affairs and stipulation of rules;opening gradually capital and financial market,improving market system to strengthen the capacity against risk and crisis.

关 键 词：欧债危机 国际贸易 出口 

分 类 号：F752.0[经济管理—国际贸易]