汉代玉璧的随葬制度  

On the Burial System of Jade Bi Disc of Han Dynasty

作　　者：石文嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院考古学及博物馆学系,天津300071

出　　处：《中原文物》2013年第3期61-66,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：汉代是玉璧发展的繁盛期,汉墓随葬玉璧现象很普遍。本文以考古资料为基础,结合文献,对汉代玉璧的随葬制度进行了探讨。认为汉代玉璧随葬具有等级和性别差异,诸侯王、列侯、中高级官吏或贵族以及低级官吏或贵族四级间随葬玉璧的数量、质量差异明显,且男性墓主随葬玉璧现象更为普遍。Han Dynasty was a flowering period for using jade Bi discs and it was a common phenomenon to be buried with jade Bi discs in tomb of Han Dynasty. This article researehs the burial system of jade Bi discs of Han Dynasty based on the archeologieal materials and related documents, and considers it existes difference in rank and gender when jade Bi is buried with dead. Different grades have different quantity and quality of Bi and the use of Bi in tombs of male is more widespread than tombs of female.

关 键 词：玉璧 汉代 墓葬 随葬制度 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]