强迁切尔克斯人事件与当代回声  

The Event of Forcefully Emigrating Cherkesses and Contemporary Echo

作　　者：侯艾君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2013年第3期71-79,共9页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大课题<文明模式与俄罗斯外交>(项目批准号:08JJDGJW260)阶段性成果

摘　　要：19世纪50年代到70年代初,大批高加索山民迁到土耳其。此中有三种情形:一是俄军强制迁徙,二是俄政府征得山民同意后有组织的迁徙,三是山民自发迁徙。但后两种情形也是在受到俄军和政府高压之下的无奈之举。俄土两国因此受益,高加索山民则遭受了巨大的苦难。迁徙高加索民族甚至为苏联解决国内问题积累了经验,成为其政治文化的一部分。目前,高加索民族迁徙的话题已被高度政治化,各方都在利用该话题达到自己的目的。@@@@From the 50s to the 70s of the 19th century, a lot of Caucasian mountaineers moved to Turkey. There are three kinds of circumstances among it:first, the Russian army forced them to emigrate;second, the Russian government organized them to emigrate after asking for their agreement; third, the mountaineers emigrated spontaneously, but the last two circumstances are also what they had to do under the high-handed policy of the Russian army and government. Russia and Turkey gained benefits from their emigration, but the mountaineers suffered a lot. Emigrating Caucasian tribes accumulated some experience for the Soviet Union to resolve domestic problems and became a part of its political culture. At present, the topic of Caucasian emigration has been highly politicized. Each uses this topic to attain his own goal.

关 键 词：俄国 高加索山民 迁徙 土耳其 

分 类 号：K512.42[历史地理—历史学]