遗嘱继承制度的价值悖论——兼论我国《继承法》遗嘱自由的合理定位  

Testamentary Succession and Its Value Paradoxes——Rational Position of freedom of Testament in Our Country's Inheritance Law

作　　者：李宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学法学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期46-52,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BFX075)

摘　　要：遗嘱继承制度隐含着四个价值悖论:遗嘱自由与公平的悖论;遗嘱自由与效率的悖论;遗嘱自由与秩序的悖论;遗嘱公平与效率的悖论。实现遗嘱继承价值间的平衡,从悖论的境况中解脱出来,是近现代世界各国遗嘱法的理性选择。我国《继承法》也应顺应世界遗嘱法的发展趋势,结合我国继承文化的实际,对遗嘱自由重新进行合理的定位,即将遗嘱自由限定在一定的范围内,构建遗嘱自由、公平、效率、秩序价值间的平衡机制。Testamentary succession contains four major value paradoxes：paradox of freedom of testament and fairness,paradox of freedom of testament and efficiency,paradox of freedom of testament and order,and paradox of fairness of testament and efficiency.It has become a rational choice for the modern world to balance the value of testamentary succession and get free from such paradoxes.To comply with this trend,inheritance law in our country should be re-positioned,taking the reality of our country into consideration.Freedom of testament should be limited to a certain degree to construct a mechanism which is balanced in freedom,fairness,efficiency,and order.

关 键 词：遗嘱继承 遗嘱自由 价值悖论 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]