一种简便制作小型鱼类形态标本的方法  

A Simple and Convenient Method for Making Ecological Specimens of Small Fishes

作　　者：陈晓澄[1] 胡延萍[1] 李文靖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁810008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2013年第3期363-366,共4页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(No.2012BAC08B04);国家自然科学基金项目(No.31200245);青海省自然基金青年项目(No.2011-Z-921Q);中国科学院"西部之光"西部博士项目2011

摘　　要：本文介绍一种简便制作小型鱼类形态标本的方法。包括以下步骤:1.制作前准备;2.剥离皮肤;3.支撑架制作与放置;4.缝合;5.配制填充材料;6.填充;7.装义眼与整理姿态;8.干燥,上色,生境制作与固定。与其他制作小型鱼类形态标本的方法相比,新方法中先缝合再填充的步骤,难度小,容易控制填充物的量,做出的标本形态更逼真。A simple and convenient method were introduced for making ecological specimens of small fishes. It can be achieved by steps as following： 1. preparation; 2. skinning; 3. to make and put carriage; 4. seaming; 5. prepare materials for filling; 6. to fill the materials; 7. to reshape and fit ocular prosthesis; 8. to dry, color, make ecological environments and fix. Compared to other methods, this new method is much easy, and it is convenient to control the amount of the filling materials, so that the specimens maken by this method is much more like the living status of the fish.

关 键 词：鱼类 形态标本 新方法 

分 类 号：Q95-34[生物学—动物学]