Pranoprofen胶囊治疗造血干细胞移植术后慢性移植物抗宿主病引起中重度干眼症临床研究  被引量:4

Clinical research of Pranoprofen capsule on middle and severe xerophthalmia of chronic graft versus host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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作  者:邵毅[1] 余瑶[2] 裴重刚[1] 童桂芳[1] 周琼[1] 贺鹏[1] 高桂平[1] 涂萍[2] 

机构地区:[1]南昌大学第一附属医院眼科,江西南昌330006 [2]南方医科大学附属南昌第三医院内分泌科,江西南昌330009

出  处:《中国实用眼科杂志》2013年第5期536-541,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(81100648,81160118,81101858);全国临床医药研究专项基金(L2012052);江西省科技支撑计划项目(20111BBG70026-2);江西省自然科学基金(20114BAB215029);江西省卫生厅科技计划面上项目(20121026);江西省教育厅青年科学基金项目(GJJ12158)

摘  要:目的研究Pranoprofen胶囊治疗造血干细胞移植(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,HSCT)术后慢性移植物抗宿主病(chronic graft versus host disease,cGVHD)引起的中重度干眼症的临床效果。方法前瞻性对照研究。对2007年3月至2012年7月在南昌大学第一附属医院眼科就诊的16例(32只眼)HSCT术后cGVHD引起的中重度干眼症患者按不平衡指数随机分为两组:Pranoprofen胶囊A组(8例16只眼)和维生素C胶囊B组(8例16只眼)。两组均加用羟糖甘滴眼液+氟美瞳眼液滴眼治疗;分别在治疗前和治疗后3、7、28d各时间点检测并评定患者干眼主观症状、OS.DI、泪膜四项,治疗前后及两组间均进行方差分析和样本均数或中位数差值分析。结果治疗前,两组患者各症状、检测指标之间差异无统计学意义[F=0.92(视疲劳)、0.98(干涩感)、1.12(异物感)、1.62(烧灼感)、0.86(畏光)、0.46(疼痛)、1.06(眼红)、0.868(视力)、0.924(OSDI)、0.532(BUT)、0.619(泪河高度)、0.584(SIT)、0.882(FL),均为P〉0.05]。治疗28d后,Pranoprofen胶囊A组的均数差值[1.24(干涩感)、1.82(异物感)、1.32(烧灼感)、1.53(疼痛)、1.54(眼红)],均较治疗前明显改善[13.2(干涩感)、15.6(异物感)、20.4(烧灼感)、19.6(疼痛)、11.2(眼红),均为P〈0.05];视力、OSDI及FL较治疗前均有不同程度改善(FAⅫ^=9.65,FAOSDr=12.26,FAVL=10.86;P均〈0.05)。安慰剂组治疗28d后的均数差值[0.62(视疲劳)、0.48(干涩感)、0.62(异物感)、0.48(烧灼感)、0.92(畏光)、0.49(眼红)],均较治疗前无明显改善,[2.58(视疲劳)、1.58(干涩感)、1.62(异物感)、2.32(烧灼感)、3.32(畏光)、2.64(眼红),均为P〉0.05],OSDI及泪膜四项较治疗前Objective To investigate therapeutic efficiency of Pranoprofen capsule on middle and severe xerophthalmia of chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods A prospective random controlled study. Totally sixteen patients di- agnosed middle and severe xerophthalmia of cGVHD after HSCT from March, 01 2007 to July, 01 2012 were divided into two groups: Pranoprofen capsule group (group A) and control group (Vita- min C capsule, group B), eight cases in each group. All groups had been added with Forte eye drops and Fluorometholone eye drops. All patients had been detected and evaluated by subjective symptoms of xerophthalmia. The symptom of ocular surface, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and tear film function tests were performed at pre-therapy and 3, 7, 28 d of post-therapy. Results There were no significant difference for the symptom of ocular surface, OSDI and tear film function were found between two groups pre-therapy [F =0.92 (visual tiredness), 0.98 (dry and unsmooth sen- sation), 1.12 (foreign body sensation), 1.62 (burning sensation), 0.86 (photophobia), 0.46 (pain), 1.06 (red eye), 0.868 (vision), 0.924 (OSDI), 0.532 (BUT), 0.619 (Tear meniscus high), 0.584 (SIT), 0.882 (FL); P 〉0.05)]; The subjective symptoms, Tear meniscus high, FI, BUT and SIT of middle and severe xerophthalmia of Pranoprofen capsule group had been improved at 28 d after therapy compared with those of pre-therapy: SMD=l.24 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 1.82 (foreign body sensation), 1.32 (burning sensation), 1.53 (pain), 1.54 (red eye) [FI=13.2 (dry and unsmooth sensa- tion), 15.6 (foreign body sensation), 20.4 (burning sensation), 19,6 (pain), 11.20 (red eye); 9.65 (vi- sion), 12.26 (OSDI), 10.86(FL); P 〈0.05]; The control group hadn't significantly been improved at 28 d after therapy: SMD=0.62 (visual tiredness), 0.48 (dry and unsmooth

关 键 词:Pranoprofen胶囊 干眼 治疗 CGVHD HSCT 

分 类 号:R457.7[医药卫生—治疗学]

 

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