护理指引对白血病化疗使用外周中心静脉置管并发导管堵塞的观察  

作　　者：林春霞[1] 邓春晓[1] 梁丽萍[1] 吴道仙[1] 黄海岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院放射科,524000

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2013年第10期1495-1498,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的探讨护理指引对白血病化疗使用外周中心静脉置管（PICC）并发导管堵塞的发生率。方法将使用护理指引置管前的68例患者列为对照组，应用护理指引干预后收治的68例患者列为实验组。对照组采用常规护理方法，实验组除常规护理外应用护理指引实行规范化管理，比较两组患者并发导管堵塞的发生率。结果实验组导管堵塞发生率为1．47％，对照组的发生率11．76％，实验组导管堵塞的发生率低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论应用护理指引能有效预防降低白血病化疗使用PICC并发导管堵塞的发生率。Objective To explore the incidence of catheter jam in the patients using peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) when treated with leukemia chemotherapy by the nursing guidelines.Methods Patients were divided into the control group and experimental group,the experimental group used both the nursing guide and routine nursing methods for the patients using PICC when treated with leukemia chemotherapy,but the control group only used routine nursing methods.Then we compared the incidence of catheter jam in the two groups.Results The incidence of catheter jam in the experimental group was 1.47％,11.76％ in the control group,the incidence of catheter jam in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of catheter jam can be decreased effectively if we use the nursing guidelines for the patients using PICC when treated with leukemia chemotherapy.

关 键 词：护理指引 白血病化疗 PICC 发生率 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]