广州漱珠涌历史文化景观与旅游开发  

Shuzhu Chong: A Historical and Cultural Urban Stream in Guangzhou

作　　者：梁国昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州地理研究所,广州510070

出　　处：《热带地理》2013年第3期341-348,355,共9页Tropical Geography

摘　　要：位于广州海珠区西北部的漱珠涌在上世纪六七十年代已被覆盖改造成为地下排污渠,从此它作为一条河涌连同名字在广州地图上消失了。百年前,这条涌曾经十分繁华,时人称其不让秦淮。这一带是清代广州"河南"地区商业开发最早的区域,又是清代中国最早对外开放的旅游区之一,曾经蜚声海外。当年许多中外画家、摄影师、诗人和志书编撰者为后人留下了许多有关漱珠涌的文字与形象资料,使我们今天仍能窥得漱珠涌昔日的辉煌。为了让人们留住广州城市发展的这一份历史记忆,文中提出建设一个集休闲、娱乐、美食、购物、旅游于一体的漱珠涌历史文化旅游区,重现漱珠涌的历史文化风貌。这将是一个很大的系统工程。其中,如何治理漱珠涌污染,发挥漱珠涌在水利、生态、美学、休闲游憩等方面的综合功能,是一个困难而又必须解决的关键问题。Shuzhu Chong, an urban stream in Guangzhou, is situated in Haizhu District which Cantonese call Honam. Hundred years ago, during the middle Qing dynasty, the area along the stream was prosperous and bustling, where row upon row of shops, restaurants and hotels lined the water front, some famous temples were distributed, and some beautiful Chinese style garden residences were built by the rich merchants of the Thirteen Hongs. It was the earliest urban area in rural Honam, and also one of the earliest tourism regions open to foreigners in the Qing Dynasty. The booming of the Thirteen Hongs brought about a rare chance in the development of the Shuzhu Chong area, which lay across the Pearl River from the Factories at Canton （Guangzhou）. A great number of visiters from the Thirteen Hongs and other places in the city as well as from abroad visited the area. The temples and the rich merchants’ garden residences even served as guest houses to receive foreign diplomatic corps. since the late Qing Dynasty the Shuzhu Chong area gradually had declined, as the political and economic situation of China changed. In the 1960s the stream was covered and turned into an underground drainage dicth because of the serious water pollution. Since then Shuzhu Chong as an urban stream with its name has disappeared from the map of the city. Many historical sites in the Shuzhu Chong area have been damaged or destroyed. At present many local residents know little about the stream or even do not know there was a stream there. The paper suggests that the heritage of Shuzhu Chong shoud be treasured. It should not be wiped out from the memory of young generations. The historical-cultural style and features of the stream might be reproduced. For that purpose a historical and cultural tourism region be constructed.

关 键 词：漱珠涌 历史文化遗产 旅游开发 广州河南 老城区改造与保护 

分 类 号：K928.7[历史地理—人文地理学]