不同代用料生产黑木耳试验研究  

Study on Cultivation of Auricularia auricula by the Different Bagged Materials

作　　者：唐成霞 杨春梅[2] 刘煜池 韩明宇[2] 刘英杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150070 [2]伊春市农业技术研究推广中心,黑龙江伊春153000 [3]沈阳军区富裕农副业基地,黑龙江富裕161232

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2013年第6期67-69,共3页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了筛选出适宜大规模生产黑木耳的配方,采用农作物废料豆秸粉、玉米芯、稻壳替代部分木屑栽培黑木耳,设计4个不同配方,A豆秸粉30%+玉米芯粉30%+木屑36%;B稻壳45%+木屑51%;C豆秸粉35%+木屑61%;D玉米芯粉35%+木屑61%;CK木屑92%+麦麸4%。通过试验研究不同栽培料对黑木耳生长及品质的影响。结果表明:配方A、C、D无论菌丝生长和产量均可获良好的效果,配方B中稻壳比例高,出耳效果差。由此可见,玉米芯、豆秸、稻壳均可作为黑木耳袋栽的新原料。In order to screen out suitable formula of large-scale production for Auricularia auricular, taking crop waste including beanstalk and corncob power and rice husk as instead material of sawdust to cultivate Auricularia auricula. There were four formulas including beanstalk power 30 % ＋corncob power 30% ＋ sawdust 36 % （ A）, rice husk 45 %＋ sawdust 51% ＋ （B）, beanstalk power 35 % ＋ sawdust 61 % （C）, corncob power 35 % ＋ sawdust 61%（D）,and sawdust 92%＋wheat bran 4% as CK. The effects of the four formulas on growth and quality of Auricularia auricula were studied. The results showed that formula A,C and D had better effects on growth and yield than formula B, because formula B had more rice husk, the effect of Auricularia auricula cultivation was worse. All these results indicated the corncob, beanstalk and rice husk could be used as bagged materials for Auricularia auricula cultivation.

关 键 词：黑木耳 代用料 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S646.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]