采场覆岩“三带”演化特性的相似模拟实验及分析  

Similar Simulation Experiment and Analysis on Evolution Characteristics of “Three Zones”in Overburden Strata of Stope

作　　者：李树刚[1] 王琳华[1,2] 林海飞[1] 魏宗勇[1] 丁洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学能源学院,陕西西安710054 [2]陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2013年第3期17-20,24,共5页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51174157;51174158);国家自然科学青年科学基金项目(51104118);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2011JQ7015);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20096121110002)

摘　　要：基于相似原理,对覆岩采动裂隙发育特征进行相似材料模拟实验分析,通过研究采场覆岩裂隙的测点层位下沉量、裂隙密度及离层率,分析了覆岩"三带"的高度;利用钻孔探测仪实测垮落带高度,对相似模拟实验结果进行验证。根据理论分析及这两种方法得出的结果可以确定"三带"的高度范围,为优化设计高抽巷布置层位和高位钻孔设计参数提供依据。Based on the similarity principle, the simulation experiment and analysis of the similar materials were carried out on the development characteristics of the mining-induced fissures in overburden strata, analysis was made on the height of the ＂three zones＂ in the overburden strata through the study on the subsidence amount at the test point of fissures in overburden strata, the density of fissures and the bed separation rate; the height of the caving zone was measured with a drilling detector and verification was made on the similar simulation experiment results. The height range of the ＂three zones＂ can be determined according to the theoretical analysis and the experiment results obtained by two methods, this thus provided the basis for the optimized design of high-level gas drainage roadway arrangement horizon and the design of high-position borehole parameters.

关 键 词：“三带”高度 演化特征 相似模拟 钻孔探测 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设]