森林生态水文研究进展与发展趋势  

A Review on Forest Eco-hydrology Research Progress and Development Tendency

作　　者：余新晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《应用基础与工程科学学报》2013年第3期391-402,共12页Journal of Basic Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171028)

摘　　要：基于国内外近几十年森林生态水文学的研究成果,概述了森林生态水文学的发展历程,介绍了森林生态系统水文过程和流域水文过程以及生态水文模型等方面的最新研究进展.基于存在的森林生态水文过程研究不系统、缺乏水文过程对生态过程影响研究、生态水文的尺度限制、水文模型的研究仍不完善等问题,提出了加强多学科综合研究,生态系统水文过程和机理研究,水文尺度研究,生态水文与气候变化的研究;同时指明了重视恢复生态水文学的研究、生态水文与水环境的研究、生态水文与生态用水的研究、生态水文学与高新技术结合研究等生态水文的发展趋势和发展方向.After a brief review on eco-hydrology history in past decades,an overview was made about the latest research progress of the eco-hydrology development, ecosystems, and eco-hydrological models. Based on the problems that eco-hydrological processes were not systematic, the scale of hydrological processes was limited, the study of the hydrological model was still immature and so on, we putted forward many suggestions： Strengthen the muhidisciplinary and comprehensive study, the hydrological processes and scale study, the eco-hydrology and climate change study; and also pointed out the future direction of development：pay more attention to the restoration eco-hydrology, the study eco-hydrology and water environment, the eco-hydrological and ecological water, eco-hvdrolo~＇v and hi^h-tech combination.

关 键 词：森林生态系统 生态水文 存在问题 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S175[农业科学—农业基础科学]