系统思维与我国住房政策设计  

System Thinking and China’s Housing Policy Design

作　　者：马庆林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2013年第2期60-63,共4页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70573007);国家社科基金重大招标项目(06&ZD037)

摘　　要：我国住房政策设计缺乏系统性、整体性考虑,影响了实施效果。完善住房政策体系,首先要做好顶层设计,明确住房政策目标,政策设计逐步从问题导向转为目标导向;要打破城市政府对土地供应的垄断,上级政府对城市住房建设用地供应,既要给出上限,也要设定下限,切实增加住房有效供给;要开征房屋空置税,确保建成的房屋有人居住;政府要为低收入家庭提供以货币补贴为主的住房保障,弥补市场失灵,促进房地产市场可持续发展。The lack of systematic and holistic consideration in China＇ s housing policy design affected the implementation effect. In order to improve the housing policy system, we must first carry out top-level design, clear housing policy objectives and proceed from problem-oriented to goal-oriented in housing pol-icy design. We should break the city government monopoly on the land supply to increase housing sup-ply. For the land supply plan of city government, the higher levels of government should set not only an upper limit, but also a lover limit. We have to levy vacant housing tax to ensure the houses inhabited. The government should provide low-income families with housing security to make up for market malfunc-tion, promote the sustainable development of real estate market.

关 键 词：系统思维 住房 房地产市场调控 住房保障 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学]