唐长安平康坊出土鎏金银茶托再考察  

The Reexamination of the Gilt Silver Saucers Unearthed in the Site of Pingkang Ward of Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：贾志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院

出　　处：《考古》2013年第5期85-92,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆项目"隋唐地方官移风易俗研究"(10XJA770002);陕西省教育厅项目"隋唐宫廷消费问题研究"(12JK0180);大明宫研究院"唐代宫廷节日文化研究"(2012DR04)的资助

摘　　要：1957年，西安市和平门外唐长安城平康坊内建筑遗址出土7件带錾文鎏金银茶托。马得志先生曾就所发现的茶托予以公布并进行了初步研究，在许多问题上取得进展。时至今日，虽然这批茶托所包含的历史信息已得到多方面的发掘，但对它的某些历史价值仍有必要重新认识，故本文欲在学界已有研究成果的基础上，结合近期出土相关唐代遗物重新审视这批鎏金茶托的价值，并就茶托铭文之“使宅茶库”提出一己之见。The gilt silver saucers of the Tang Dynasty with inscriptions found in the site of Pingkang Ward to the south of the present-day Heping Men （Peace Gate） of Xi＇ an City have been unearthed for over half a century. Along with the continuing new archaeological discoveries, the historic values of these gilt silver saucers should be reconsidered. The researches proved that the ＂Zuo ce＂ in the inscriptions of the silver saucers referred to the ＂Zuo Shence Jun （Left Army of Inspired Strategy）＂ with the related artifacts. Meanwhile, the inscriptions put forward the issue of ＂zhaiku （home treasury）＂ in the life of the people of the Tang Dynasty for us to notice. Moreover, these silver saucers became the witnesses of the transitional stage in the evolution of the metrology of ancient China around the Tang and Song Dynasties, which made up the blank in the historic literatures.

关 键 词：鎏金银茶托 左策 宅库 字衡制 钱分制 

分 类 号：K876.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]