骨质疏松症中医脾虚病机认识的现代医学基础  

Modern medicine basis of splenic deficiency in TCM knowledge for osteoporosis

作　　者：盛彤[1] 谢培凤[1] 王新祥[1] 郭翔宇[1] 商学征[1] 关菘[1] 周晖[1] 易文明[1] 张涛静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东方医院,100078

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2013年第5期509-513,共5页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30873290);北京中医药大学创新团队项目资助(2011-CXTD-23)

摘　　要：现代医学的研究表明,骨质疏松症是遗传因素和环境因素共同参与的多因素复杂疾病。环境因素中,营养、运动、饮酒等个人后天生活方式是决定疾病发生与发展的重要因素,因此在骨质疏松症的预防方面,尤宜重视营养与运动等生活方式。这些环境因素在中医看来,它们与中医"脾主运化"及"脾合肌肉主四肢"的生理机能密切相关,与中医对骨质疏松症是以脾虚为本的病机认识趋于一致。本文从现代医学认为的引起骨质疏松的环境因素方面,探讨了脾虚在骨质疏松发生和发展中的关键作用,目的在于促进对骨质疏松症的中西医认识与沟通,深化中医对骨质疏松症是以脾虚为本的病机认识,为提高中医防治骨质疏松症的防治效果提供参考与帮助。Osteoporosis is a multi-factorial disease contributed by both genetic and environmental factors, as modern research indicates. As to the environmental factors, personal life style （ nutrition, exercise, and alcohol addiction etc. ） is the determinant factor in the initiation and development of this disease. Hence, special attention should be paid to life style especially to the nutrition and exercise in osteoporosis prevention. In TCM theory, the function of spleen is digestion. Healthy spleen helps to make the limbs strong. These environmental factors mentioned above are closely related to the physiological function of the spleen. The modern medical researches are in accordance with the TCM theory that splenic deficiency is the fundamental reason for osteoporosis. This paper discusses the key role of splenic deficiency in the initiation and development of osteoporosis from the aspects of environmental factors, aiming to improve the knowledge and communication about osteoporosis between modern medicine and TCM, to deepen the cognition that splenic deficiency is the main reason for osteoporosis in TCM, and to provide the references and aids for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in TCM.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 环境因素 病因病机 脾虚 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]