承前启后:北洋政府时期河南经济的新变化——以农业、工业与市镇经济为中心  

Transition Between Past and Future: New Changes in Henan Economy in the Rule of the Northern Warlords——A Focal Discussion on Industry,Agriculture and Urban Economy

作　　者：黄正林[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期5-15,共11页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重点项目(10JHQ008)

摘　　要：北洋政府时期,河南经济出现一些新的变化。农业方面,不仅种植结构在改变,农业的商品化程度也在提高。工业方面,1920年代河南70%以上的工矿企业都兴建于北洋政府时期,涉及工业门类在当时来说已经比较齐全,经营方式有企业集团、股份公司,也有中外合资企业,现代河南工业布局在北洋政府时期已有雏形。手工业方面,传统手工业少部分行业衰落了,大部分还在延续;因出口贸易的需要,一些传统手工业如草帽辫、丝绸等行业有了较好的发展,一些手工业转变为半机器生产,手工业经营方式也在改变。市场变化最为剧烈,以水运为纽带的传统市场比较迅速地瓦解了,代之而起的是以铁路运输为纽带的新市场体系的形成。In the rule of the Northern Warlords, some new changes happened to Henan economy. In agricul- ture, owing to the change in plantation structure, the level of commercialization rose accordingly. In industry, 70% of Henan industrial and mining enterprises in the 1920＇ s were set up in times of the Northern Warlords. These en- terprises involved a relatively complete classification of industry in the time, including corporate groups, stock com- panies, and joint ventures, which already shaped the initial layout of modern industry in Henan. As for handicraft industry, some of traditional handicraft trades declined but most of them continued. Because of demand of exporting trade, a few traditional handicraft trades, such as straw-hat knitting, silk textile and whatever, gained considerable growth. Meanwhile, some handicraft industries turned to semi-mechanized production, which indicated a change in operating procedure of handicraft industry. Of all such changes, the greatest took place in marketplace. Water transport as the link to traditional marketplace collapsed rapidly, in whose place a new system of marketplace linked by railway transport took shape.

关 键 词：北洋政府 河南经济 农业 工业 市镇经济 

分 类 号：K258.2[历史地理—历史学] F127.61[历史地理—中国史]