重症监护室肺炎与普通病房肺炎病原菌耐药情况比较分析  

Comparative analysis of drug resistance of pneumonia pathogen in ICU and general ward

作　　者：单晓萍[1] 孙莉[1] 薛永朝[1] 陈朝旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市第一医院东院急诊科,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2013年第7期1222-1225,共4页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较分析重症监护室肺炎与普通病房肺炎病原菌耐药情况。方法分析我院普通病房和重症监护室(ICU)发生肺炎的患者110例,取其呼吸道分泌物进行细菌学鉴定和耐药性分析。结果呼吸机相关性肺炎组的铜绿假单胞菌检出率、耐药率均较院内获得性肺炎组高(P<0.05)。致病菌对多种抗菌药物有不同程度的耐药。结论严格地对院内的致病菌进行监控,防止多重耐药致病菌产生。Objective To compare the drug resistance of pneumonia pathogen in ICU and general ward. Methods 110 pneumo- nia patients in general ward and ICU were selected, and their respiratory secretions were bacteriologically identified and the drug resistance was analyzed. Results The detectable rate of pseudomonas aeruginosa and drug resistance were higher in the VAP group than in the HAP group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Pathogenic bacterium showed multi-drug resistance in different degrees. Conclusion The best way to prevent multi- drug resistance is to strengthen the monitoring of pathogenic bacteria.

关 键 词：重症监护室 肺炎 耐药情况 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]