2012年娄烦县0～18岁健康人群白喉免疫水平调查  

Survey on the Antibody Level of Diphtheria Immunization Among 0-18 Year Healthy Population in Loufan County,2012

作　　者：张旭亮 

机构地区：[1]娄烦县卫生防疫站,山西娄烦030300

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2013年第6期429-430,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]及时掌握人群白喉免疫状况,评价预防接种效果,以便为控制和消灭白喉提供科学依据。[方法]2012年6月,在娄烦县抽取1 201名0～18岁健康人群进行锡克氏试验。[结果]调查1 201人,锡克氏试验阳性的118人,阳性率为9.83%。锡克氏试验阳性率,男性为8.74%,女性为11.07%(P>0.05);0～6岁为6.88%,7～12岁为9.53%,13～18岁为11.92%(P>0.05);托幼儿童为4.50%,散居儿童为12.96%,小学生为8.94%,中学生为11.11%(P>0.05);城镇为8.79%,农村为12.04%(P>0.05)。[结论]娄烦县0～18岁健康人群白喉免疫水平较高。[Objective]To grasp diphtheria immunization status of the population timely, evaluate the vaccination effect, in order to provide the scientific basis for the control and eradication of diphtheria. [,Methods]A total of 1 201 healthy peo- ple of 0-18 years old were sampled to conduct the Sikh＇s test. [,Results]One hundred and eighteen of the total 1 201 people in survey test were positive. The Sikh＇s positive rate was 9.83%. The Sikh＇s positive rate was 8.74% in males, and 11.07% in females（ P 〉0.05%） ;6.88% for 0-6 years old,9.53% for 7-12 years old,ll. 92% for 13-18 years old（ P〉0. 05）;4.50% for the preschool children, 12.96% for the scattered children,8.94% for the primary school students, 11.11% for the high school students（ P 〉0.05）, 8.79% for the urban people and 12.04% for the rural people（ P〉0. 05）. [Conclusion]In Loufan county the diphtheria immunity level is higher in the 0-18 year old healthy people.

关 键 词：锡克氏试验 白喉免疫水平 

分 类 号：R517.1[医药卫生—内科学]