危害行为的特征新论  

A New Discussion of the Special Features of the Harmful Behaviors

作　　者：王联合[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院法学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《广东海洋大学学报》2013年第2期28-32,共5页Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

摘　　要：处于通说地位的观点认为危害行为有3个特征,即有体性、有意性、有害性。在评价这些观点时应当把危害行为作为犯罪构成体系中的基本要素、核心要素、界限要素、结合要素来把握。危害行为作为基本要素,应当能够说明各种不同的犯罪类型,立论要周延,而有意性把原因自由行为和忘却犯排除在了危害行为之外,因此不能作为危害行为的特征。危害行为作为核心要素和结合要素,应当体现犯罪的本质特性和法律特征,即有害性和违法性应当作为危害行为的特征。危害行为作为界限要素,通过有体性把单纯的思想活动排除在犯罪之外,即有体性也应该是危害行为的特征。There are many different kinds of viewpoints about harmful behaviors. According to the popular viewpoint, a harmful behavior has three characters , which are corporeality, intention and harmfulness. We should consider a harmful behavior as a basic element, a core element, boundary element and a combined element when commenting these viewpoints. As a basic element, a harmful behavior should distinguish one crime from another, and the point we make should also include as many phenomena as possible. But intention excludes actions liberal in causes and vergelichkeitsdelikt from a harmful behavior, so intention shouldn＇t become a character of harmful behavior. As a core element, harmful behavior should embody the substantive and legal characteristics, that is, harmfulness and illegitimacy should be the character of crime. As a boundary element, corporeality should also be an element of the harmful behavior by excluding sheer mental activities from crime.

关 键 词：危害行为 有体性 有意性 有害性 违法性 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]