孝感市新生儿病室的布局及设施调查  

Investigation of layout of neonatal wards and facilities in Xiaogan

作　　者：程利民[1] 付汉东[1] 温娅丽[1] 杨树杰[1] 陆敏 

机构地区：[1]孝感市中心医院院感办,湖北孝感432000 [2]孝感市妇幼保健院保健科,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第11期2669-2670,2673,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：2010年度中华预防医学会公共卫生应用与疫苗可预防疾病科研资金支持项目(20101702)

摘　　要：目的调查孝感市二级以上医疗保健机构新生儿病室的建筑布局及基本设施,为预防与控制新生儿医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用实际查看的方法,调查孝感市15所医疗保健机构新生儿病室的建筑布局及基本设施。结果 15所医疗保健机构新生儿病室的建筑布局及基本设施中,治疗室、淋浴区、设置空气消毒器、每床所占面积符合卫生部要求的医院分别占93.33%、93.33%、86.67%、86.67%,8所医疗保健机构新生儿室病床床间距≥0.9m,医院合格率为53.33%,仅2所机构新生儿病室设有探视窗,医院合格率为13.33%,但仍有部分机构存在医疗安全隐患。结论孝感市对于医疗保健机构新生儿病室的建筑布局及基本设施的配置比较重视,但仍需进一步完善。OBJECTIVE To investigate the layout of neonatal wards of the second class medical institutions in Xiaogan so as to offer the scientific basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections in the neonates. METHODS By means of the on-site inspection method, the layouts of the neonatal wards and the facilities in 15 medical institutions of Xiaogan were investigated. RESULTS Of totally 15 medical institutions investigated, the hospitals with the treatment room, showering zone, air sterilizer setting, and the area occupied by the bed accoun-ted for 93.33%, 93.33%,86.67%, and 86.67%, respectively; there were 8 （53.33%） hospitals with the spac-ing between the beds more than 0.9m and only 2（13.33%） hospitals that set the visitation window , but some hospitals remained at the risk of medical safety. CONCLUSION Great importance are attached to the layout of the neonatal ward and the equipping of the basic facilities, which still need to be improved.

关 键 词：新生儿病室 医院感染 建筑布局 基本设施 调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]