江苏南部农民急性生产性农药中毒现况调查  

Work-related acute pesticide poisoning among farmers in southern Jiangsu province:a cross-sectional study

作　　者：丁道正[1] 涂志斌[2] 钱娟[1] 张徐军[2] 王峻涛[1] 朱骏[1] 杨亚明[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜兴市疾病预防控制中心职业病防治科,江苏214206 [2]东南大学伤害预防研究所东南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第6期802-804,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院(DIH)项目(1D43TW007257-01A2)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏南部农民急性生产性农药中毒情况和影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在江苏南部抽取3个村庄共1 380名农民进行现场问卷调查,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果 3个村庄农民的急性生产性农药中毒率为8.6%;性别、年龄、喷洒农药前不阅读标签、药械滴漏、用手擦汗、打药时身体受污染以及身体感到不适仍继续打药是急性生产性农药中毒的影响因素(P<0.05);使用农药中的危险行为得分与急性生产性农药中毒之间存在剂量-反应关系(R2=0.9840)。结论江苏南部农民急性生产性农药中毒发生率较高,使用农药中危险行为较多。Objective To explore characteristics and the risk factors of work-related acute pesticide poisoning among farmers in southern part of Jiangsu province.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate 1 380 famers from three rural areas in southern Jiangsu province with a questionnaire survey.The database was set up with Epi Data,and SPSS 16.0 software was used for multivariate unconditional logistic regression analyses.Results The rate of work-related acute pesticide poisoning among the farmers was 8.6%.The factors of work-related acute pesticide poisoning included gender,age,without reading labels before pesticide use,using leaking knapsack during application,wiping the sweat by hand during application,body contact with the pesticide during application,and continuing pesticide application while in ill health status（P〈0.05 for all）.A dose-response relationship between the score of risk behaviors and work-related acute pesticide poisoning was observed.Conclusion The rate of work-related acute pesticide poisoning is high and relates to risk behaviors among farmers in southern Jiangsu province.

关 键 词：急性生产性农药中毒 农民 危险行为 

分 类 号：R139.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]