传统文献分类法的改进研究  

On the Improvement of Traditional Literature Classification

作　　者：周霞[1] 周俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南警察学院,长沙410138 [2]湖南大学,长沙410082

出　　处：《高校图书馆工作》2013年第3期74-76,共3页Library Work in Colleges and Universities

摘　　要：传统文献分类法在实际应用过程中出现了实用性和科学性等问题。为了探索改进方法,文章首次从文献使用人的角度对文献分类对象"图书"、"资料"和"信息"的含义进行了详细分析,并将所有文献分类对象都归入"图书类"、"狭义资料类"和"狭义信息类"。并在此基础上,将基于知识分类和基于使用目的两种分类方式有效地组合成一种完整的新文献分类法。通过分析,新文献分类法可以有效解决传统文献分类法存在的不足。During the application of traditional literature classification methods,many practical and theoretical problems came forth.In order to improve the methods,for the first time,the concepts of ＂books＂,＂documents＂ and ＂information＂ are analyzed from the literature users angle of view,thereafter,all the objects of literature classification are categorized into three types： book type,document type of narrow sense and information type of narrow sense.On the base of the above researches,the classification mode basing on knowledge classification and the classification mode basing on use purpose are effectively integrated into one integral and new literature classification.By analysis it shows that the new literature classification is an efficient way to solve the shortage of traditional literature classification method.

关 键 词：文献分类法 文献分类对象 改进方法 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]