北京西直门天主堂建筑研究初探  

Beijing Xizhimen Catholic Church Architecture Research

作　　者：郭丽玲[1] 王珊珊[1] 许政[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与环境》2013年第2期149-152,共4页ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE

基　　金：北京自然科学基金资助项目“北京与澳门教堂建筑保护与利用的比较研究”,项目编号（8083025）.

摘　　要：西直门天主堂，又名“圣母圣衣堂”，因地理位置在北京城区的西侧．故俗称西堂。北京的宣武门天主堂、王府井天主堂、西什库天主堂和西直门天主堂被称为“北京四大天主教堂”、西堂虽然是历史最短、规模最小的一座，但经历了近300年之久的发展，建筑形制和建筑风格上．都体现出西方哥特式教堂的特点，并结合了中国传统庭院式布局及建造手法，是中西合璧式建筑的典范，也是中西文化交流的重要场所。Xizhimen Catholic Church,also known as ＂Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church＂,because it is located in the west side of the city,so it is commomly known as West Church.People call Xuanwumen Catholic Church,Wangfujing Catholic Church, Xishiku Catholic Church and Xizhimen Catholic Church ＂The Four Catholic Churches in Beijing＂.Ahhough West Church is the youngest and the smallest one , after nearly 300 years of development ,Architectural form and features of the it has reflected the Western Gothic Church,a combination of traditional courtyard- style layout and construction techniques of China,it is the model of Chinese and Western Architectural style,an important place for cultnre exchange.

关 键 词：西堂 历史沿革 建筑风格 中西文化交流 

分 类 号：TU435[建筑科学—岩土工程]