15例精神病患者意外死亡的尸解分析  

An autopsy analysis of the causes of death in patients with psychiatric

作　　者：聂世昌[1,2] 魏泽红[3] 李敏[1,4] 宋涛[1,4] 董渊[1,4] 刘明博[1,4] 刘云志[1,4] 李剑波[1,4] 唐任宽[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学法医学教研室,400016 [2]重庆市公安局永川区分局刑警支队 [3]重庆市公安局渝北区分局刑警支队 [4]重庆市刑事侦查工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2013年第2期82-85,共4页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的为降低精神病患者意外死亡率提供实践指导。方法通过尸解,对15例意外死亡的精神病患者的死因及相关因素进行分析。结果男女比例为1.3:1,平均年龄(44.10±9.70)岁,平均患病年限(14.10±6.00)年;多数患者服用抗精神病药物;全身感染为首位死亡原因,抗精神病药物致心肌损害较为常见,外伤致死也时有发生。结论对精神病患者,不仅要重视精神、心理方面治疗,还应重视预防、治疗其它疾病。Objective By analyzing the causes of death of psychiatric patients and related factors, to decrease the mortality rate of the psychiatric patients. Methods Fifteen dead patients with mental disorder were analyzed retrospectively. Results The sex ratio was 1.3 ： 1. The average age and disease duration were 44.10 ± 9.70years old, 14.10 ± 6.00 years, respectively. Most patients took antipsychotics. Systemic infection was the first cause of death, followed by antipsychotic drugs cause myocardial damage and trauma induce death. Conclusion For psychiatric patients, medical staffs should not only provid mental and psychological treatment, but also concentrate more attention on the prevention and treatment of other diseases.

关 键 词：意外死亡 抗精神病药 精神病患者 尸体解剖 

分 类 号：R89[医药卫生—法医学]