试析汉语方言入声韵元音分尾现象  

An Analysis on the Split of Entering Endings by Vowel Quality in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：栗华益[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《语言科学》2013年第3期291-301,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(编号:12YJC740056);2012年度国家社科基金青年项目(编号:12CYY011);安徽大学博士科研启动经费项目(编号:02303319-0117)资助

摘　　要：元音分尾指同摄的入声韵韵尾因主元音不同而分化演变,改变发音部位或发音方法,或合并或弱化或消失,变成其他韵尾。表现为:高元音使韵尾-t化、低元音使韵尾-k化,后元音使韵尾弱化,低元音使韵尾消失。另外,低元音使-t尾边音化,元音分尾在闽语入声韵里表现出一定的深层性。Split of entering endings by vowel quality referes to the split of entering endings of the same ＂She （摄）＂ due to the difference of the main vowels. They either change their place of articulation or manner of pronunciation, or merge, or become reduced into other codas, resulting in -t codas for high vowel, -k codas for low vowels and -？ codas for back vowels. Low vowels can cause the disappearance of entering endings. The influence of vowels, particularly low vowels on the evolution of vowel reduction and disappearance, reveals the profound implications of the coda splits by vowel quality in Min dialect.

关 键 词：入声韵尾 元音 语音演变 汉语方言 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]