孔子的语境思想  

On Confucius’ Thought of Context

作　　者：施麟麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学研究生院,北京100083

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2013年第3期41-45,共5页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)

摘　　要：从语言表达角度看,孔子的语境思想可以概括为因人而言,因时而言,因地而言,因事而言。贯穿其语境思想的根本原则是中和得义。中和得义原则和西方语用学的恰当原则表面相似,但也存在巨大差异。最重要的区别是有无进化论"适者生存"的哲学背景。From the perspective of language production, Confucius＇ thought of context can be summarized as speaking according to communicator, time, occasion, and matters. The fimdamental principle through them is moderation. The moderation principle and the appropriate principle in western Pragmatics appear to be similar, but there are great differences. The most important difference is the presence of the background of the theory of evolution which argues ＂survival of the fittest＂.

关 键 词：孔子 君子 语境 恰当 进化论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]