美韩自由贸易协定的商务外交效应评价  

Evaluation of Commercial Diplomacy Effects of U.S. - Korea Free Trade Agreement

作　　者：张丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2013年第6期67-75,共9页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国对美国商务外交策略研究"(项目批准号:12AGJ003)

摘　　要：美韩自由贸易协定在两国国内备受争议。韩国是美国亚洲战略的重要支点,双方存在战略合作诉求。美韩自由贸易协定是两国国内政治经济与美国在亚洲的商务外交目标博弈的结果。美国期望通过该协定促进出口贸易和创造就业机会,巩固战略同盟,确保其在亚洲的利益实现,并将贸易议题扩展到了贸易与环境、劳工标准和投资等领域,同时,也不乏通过该协定制衡中国之意。但美韩FTA的实施面临诸多不确定因素,除了文化差异外,民众对扩大双边自由贸易仍存疑虑。U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement（KORUS FTA） is of controversy inside both the U.S.and South Korea.Being a pivot for the U.S.to deliver its Asian strategy,South Korea share strategically cooperative demands with the U.S.KORUS FTA comes out as a result of U.S-Korea gaming in both countries’ domestic politics and economy,and also the U.S.commercial and diplomatic objectives regarding Asia.By such an agreement,the U.S.expects its export trade promoted and more domestic jobs generated.The U.S.also aims to consolidate its strategic alliance in Asia to secure its national interests.It is also obvious that the U.S.has extended the issue of trade to the realms of trade and environment,labor standards and investments,and this agreement also serves as an U.S.vehicle to constrain China.Despite the ＂pros＂ of such an agreement for the U.S.and Korea,however,KORUS FTA also faces many uncertainties.In addition to cultural disparities,there is still public apprehension in both countries towards the bilateral free trade expansion.

关 键 词：美韩FTA 商务外交 利益集团 自由贸易 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]