新疆兵团机采棉与手采棉经济效益比较研究  

A Comparison Research of Economic Performance Between Machine-picking and Hand-picking Cotton in XPCC

作　　者：张杰[1] 刘林[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]石河子大学棉花经济研究中心,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2013年第3期372-375,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目<兵团机采棉产业经济绩效及提升途径研究>(编号:RCSX201103);石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目<边疆安全视角下新疆连片特困地区收入差距问题研究>(编号:RCSX201103)

摘　　要：棉花是新疆兵团不可替代的经济农作物,是兵团职工最主要的收入来源。随着劳动力成本的不断上涨导致手采棉成本大幅上升,机采棉成为兵团棉业发展的必然选择。通过比较分析机采棉和手采棉的经济效益,认为棉花机械化采收可以节省棉花生产的成本,提高棉花的市场竞争力;针对目前兵团机采棉生产过程中存在的问题,提出促进机采棉可持续发展的对策建议。Cotton is an irreplaceable economic crops of XPCC,but with the rising prices of labor hand-picking cotton costs have risen sharply,it become an inevitable choice to develop machine-picking cotton for sustainable development of the cotton industry in XPCC.Through the comparative analysis of economic performance between machine-picking cotton and hand-picking cotton,this paper argues that cotton mechanization can save cotton production cost and improve the market competitiveness of cotton.In view of the present issues in machine-picking cotton production process of XPCC,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in sustainable development of machine-picking cotton in XPCC.

关 键 词：经济效益 机采棉 手采棉 新疆兵团 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济] S562[农业科学—作物学]