新中国法学发展规律考  

Development Rules of the Legal Science in the New China

作　　者：何勤华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《中国法学》2013年第3期134-148,共15页China Legal Science

基　　金：国家社科基金2011年重大项目"法律文明史"(项目批准号11&ZD081)第1个子课题"法律文明的起源";上海市人文社科基地华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究院;国家重点学科华东政法大学法律史学科重点研究项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在法学的发展中,不仅会与其所在的各种社会现象发生联系,法学内部各个要素之间也发生着种种联系,这些我们称之为法学发展的规律。从现象与本质、偶然与必然、特殊与普遍等三个角度观察新中国法学的发展,存在着七大规律,即新法学确立过程的曲折性和反复性;对外国法学的移植;对本国历史上法学遗产的吸收;关注现实社会问题;积极参与立法和司法改革;进行学术批评和学术争鸣;法学方法论的自觉。这七个方面之所以成为法学发展的规律,而不仅仅是现象或特征,是因为它们在新中国乃至世界各国法学发展中的出现带有必然性和普遍性。During the development of the science of law, it cannot only have relations with various social phenomena, but each element within the science of law has various relations, which are called the develop- ment rules of the science of law. After exploring the development of the science of law in the New China from three perspectives of phenomena and essence, occasionality and inevitability and it can be concluded that there exists seven rules, that is, setbacks and repeatab tablishing particularity and universality, ility during the process of es- the emerging science of law, the overseas science of law transplant, absorbing heritage of the science of law in the history of China, paying attention to practical social issues, actively participating in legislation and judicial reforms, undertaking methodology of the science of law. academic criticism and academic contention and self - consciousness of the These seven aspects become the development rules of the science of law in- stead of phenomena or characteristics because their appearance in the development of the science of law in the new China and even different countries in the world has inevitability and universality.

关 键 词：法学发展 规律 法学史 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]