大庆石油工人肾结石患病调查及其影响因素  

Prevalence of renal calculus and its influencing factors among Daqing oil workers

作　　者：隋广涛[1] 杨静波[1] 郑冬娜[1] 高铁[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田总医院集团,黑龙江省大庆市163001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第12期1455-1456,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析大庆油田石油工人肾结石的患病状况及肾结石形成的危险因素。方法采用随机方法对1 893名石油工人进行问卷调查和肾脏B超检查,用单因素及多因素Logistic回归方法对肾结石形成的危险因素进行分析。结果 1 893名石油工人肾结石患病率为11.3%。经单因素及多因素logistic回归分析,年龄(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.657～2.109)、饮食因素(OR=1.758,95%CI:1.26～2.455)、尿路感染病史(OR=1.883,95%CI:1.541～2.302)是影响肾结石的肯定因素。结论年龄、饮食因素、尿路感染史是肾结石发病的危险因素。[ Objective ] To analyze the prevalence of renal calculus and its influencing factors among Daqing oil workers. [ Methods ] A random questionnaire survey and ultrasound examination were performed on 1 893 oil workers, and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression method was adopted for analysis of risk factors for kidney stone formation. [ Results] The prevalence of renal calculus was 11.3%. The univariate and multivariate Logistic regression showed age （OR = 1.87,95% CI： 1.657 to 2. 109 ）, dietary factors （ OR = 1. 758,95 % CI： 1.26 to 2. 455 }, history of urinary tract infection （ OR = 1. 883,95 % CI： 1. 541 to 2. 302 } were positive factors of renal calculus. [ Conclusion] Age , dietary factors and history of urinary tract infection are risk factors of renal calculus

关 键 词：肾结石 影响因素 石油工人 饮食 尿路感染 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]