232例HIV/AIDS配偶/固定性伴HIV抗体检测结果分析  

Analysis of HIV antibody test results in 232 HIV/AIDS and their spouses or fixed sex partners

作　　者：徐智贤[1] 王志苏[1] 李春梅 

机构地区：[1]邢台市疾病预防控制中心,河北邢台054000 [2]沙河市疾病预防控制中心,河北沙河054100

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2013年第5期1245-1247,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:掌握本市HIV/AIDS配偶/固定性伴感染现状,为预防该人群HIV感染和传播提供依据。方法:对已确认的HIV/AIDS配偶/固定性伴采血进行HIV抗体检测。结果:对232例配偶进行HIV抗体检测,检出阳性48例,配偶间传播率为20.69%(48/232)。男配偶检出31例,女传男的概率为21.68%(31/143);女配偶检出17例,男传女的概率为19.10%(17/89)。经χ2检验,χ2=0.222,P>0.05。男传女和女传男的HIV传播率差异无统计学意义。HIV/AIDS配偶/固定性伴文化程度较低,初中及以下占84.48%(196/232);农民居多占78.45%(182/232);以30～39岁年龄为主46.12%(107/232);配偶间安全套使用率极低(未使用占96.12%)。配偶双方发现感染时间间隔小于3个月者占83.33%(40/48)。结论:扩大检测范围尽早地发现感染者和病人,并及时进行宣教与干预,提高配偶间安全套使用率,是阻断艾滋病经配偶间性传播的主要措施。Objective：To study the infection status and sexual behavior of the HIVsexual transmission among HIV/AIDS and their spouses or fixed sex partners,and provide the basis for the prevention and spread of HIV infection.Methods： HIV antibody was detected in blood samples of HIV/AIDS cases and their spouses or fixed sex partners.Results： HIV antibody test results showed that 48 positive cases were found in 232 spouses of HIV/ AIDS cases,the rate of HIV infection through sexual transmission was 20.69%（48/232）.Among 31 positive male spouses,the HIV transmission rate of female-to-male was 21.68%（31/143）;while in 17 positive female spouses,the HIV transmission rate of male-to-female was 19.10%（17/89）.（χ2 =0.222,P＆gt;0.05）.The transmission rate of male-female and female-male had no significant statistical difference.HIV/AIDS and their spouses or fixed sex partners were at low education level,most were junior high school and below,accounting for 84.48%（196/ 232）;The farmers ranked the top,accounting for 78.45%（182/232）;The high peak age was between 30 and 39 years old,46.12%（107/232）;The condom useage rate was extremely low.The couples with infection time interval less than three months accounted for 83.33%（40/48）.Conclusion： It is effective to expand the detection range,carry out timely missionary and intervention,increase condom use for blocking the HIV transmission through sex ual behaviors between spouses.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者 艾滋病病人 配偶 固定性伴 HIV抗体 检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]