中国近代法制自主性诸问题研究  

A Tentative Study on the Legal Independence in Modern China

作　　者：王立民[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海201620

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期74-81,153-154,共8页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD081)子课题"近代中国法";上海市哲学社科规划项目(2011BFX005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：法制自主性是法制的一种属性,是指法制主体自己决定自己的法制,不受外来力量支配的一种性质。法制自主性与国家的政权、主权关系密切,没有政权的独立与主权完整就无法保证法制的自主性。鸦片战争以来,随着各种不平等条约的签订,中国法制自主性遭到严重破坏,其中涉及领事裁判权、租界以及香港和澳门等地的一些法制问题。中国的法制自主性曾因领事裁判权、租界的收回和香港、澳门的回归而得以恢复,然而道路十分漫长,过程十分曲折。This article is divided into four parts. The first part discusses some general issues concerning the legal independence in modern China, which includes the definition of legal independence, its relationship with regime and sovereignty and its transformation during the Opium War. The second to the fourth parts cover other legal problems closely related to consular jurisdiction, concession, Hongkong and Macao in modern China. The discussion involves the immediate causes of China’s loss in legal independence and the consequences thereof as well as China’s efforts and achievements in restoring its legal independence.

关 键 词：中国近代 法制自主性 领事裁判权 租界法制 港澳法制 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]