瑞丽市孕产妇HIV哨点监测结果及危险因素分析  

Analysis on HIV sentinel surveillance results and risk factors of pregnant women in Ruili City

作　　者：李荣春[1] 尹正留 李洲林[1] 杨忠桔[1] 刘邦[1] 

机构地区：[1]瑞丽市疾病预防控制中心,云南678600

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第5期534-535,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解瑞丽市孕产妇艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染状况及危险因素,探讨该地区艾滋病流行态势及影响因素,为母婴阻断艾滋病传播提供具体措施。方法对2010-2012年间在瑞丽市妇幼保健院做产前检查的孕产妇的人口学特征及HIV感染现况进行调查分析。结果瑞丽市孕产妇HIV感染率为1.2%。通过多因素非条件logistic回归分析表明,与瑞丽市缅籍孕产妇相比,中国籍(OR:0.203;95%CI:0.057～0.724)孕产妇HIV感染率较低;而与30岁以下孕产妇相比,30～50岁的孕产妇(OR:7.23;95%CI:2.19～24.17)的HIV感染率较高。结论瑞丽市孕产妇HIV哨点HIV感染率处于高流行水平,缅籍和年龄大于30岁是导致孕产妇感染HIV的危险因素,加强缅籍和大龄孕产妇的艾滋病防治工作是当务之急。Objective To understand the HIV infection status and risk factors of pregnant women in Ruili,as well as explore the HIV/ AIDS epidemic situation and related risk factors of Ruili,so as to provide concrete measures for stopping HIV transmission from mother to child.Methods The data on demographic characteristic and HIV infected status of all pregnant women who attended antenatal clinics in Ruili from 2010 to 2011 were collected and analyzed.Results The HIV infection rate of pregnant women in Ruili was 1.2%.Multi factor unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that compared with Myanmar pregnant women,HIV infection rate of Chinese pregnant women（OR： 0.203,95% CI： 0.057 ～ 0.0724） was lower.While compared with pregnant women under 30 years old,HIV infection rate of pregnant women between 30 ～ 50 years old（OR： 7.23,95% CI： 2.19 ～ 24.17） was higher.Conclusions HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Ruili was high.Being Burmese and older than 30 years old were risk factors of HIV infection among pregnant women.It is urgent to strengthen the prevention and control of HIV among pregnant women.

关 键 词：哨点 孕产妇 HIV 母婴阻断艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]